MIES (Switzerland) - Experts provide weekly analyses of BCL games to enhance understanding of refereeing decisions and promote transparency. This review focuses on Tough Calls made during the BCL Qualification Round Tournaments held in Samokov, Bulgaria, in September.

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**TC1: Biotekno Korfez Basket vs. Kolossos H Hotels BC - Flagrant Foul**

During a three-point jump shot by White #77, contact occurred with Blue #9’s foot on landing. The referee initially called a shooting foul, awarding three free throws to White #77. After consulting with other officials, they used the Instant Replay System (IRS) due to uncertainty about a potential flagrant foul. The review concluded that the foul was indeed flagrant. According to Art. 33.6, a player has the right to land at the same location or a different spot unoccupied by opponents at take-off. The action by Blue #9, stepping towards the shooter’s landing spot, was deemed reckless and potentially harmful. The game resumed with three free throws awarded to White #77, then a throw-in for the White team from their frontcourt throw-in line.

**TC2: SL Benfica vs. Lions de Geneve - Landing Foul**

Red #1 executed a three-point shot while White #14 attempted to block it. During Red #1’s landing, a foul was called as the players made contact. The referee awarded three free throws to Red #1. Here, the contact was deemed acceptable. White #14's attempt to block was a standard basketball maneuver, and contact happened after the shooter landed on a previously unoccupied spot. The decision by the referee was confirmed as correct.

**TC3: Promitheas Patras BC vs. RASTA Vechta - Flagrant Foul**

After White #4 scored a three-pointer, Black #5 pushed White #14. Initially, the referee called a personal foul. However, the officials consulted among themselves and decided to utilize the IRS to assess whether it constituted a flagrant foul. The review determined the foul was flagrant, as outlined by Art. 38.1.1: a flagrant foul is illegal contact that goes against sportsmanship and fair play. Black #5's action was not a legitimate basketball maneuver. Consequently, the game was restarted with two free throws awarded to White #14, followed by a White team throw-in from their frontcourt line.